1. Macroeconomic Trends
Singapore’s Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) grew by 4.9%
year-on-year (“YoY”) in 2011, a signifcant slowdown from
an unprecedented expansion of 14.8% YoY in 2010. Over the
same period, manufacturing output, manufacturing fxed asset
investments (“FAI”) and transport and storage output increased
by 7.6%, 13.0% and 4.7%, respectively.
Singapore’s economy registered a modest growth of 1.6% YoY
in 1Q 2012 or 9.9% on a seasonally-adjusted annualised quarter-
on-quarter (“QoQ”) basis. The improved growth momentum
was largely lifted by a sequential upturn in the manufacturing
sector. However, compared to 1Q 2011, overall manufacturing
output contracted 2.0% YoY in 1Q 2012.
Continued global economic uncertainties as well as challenges
on the domestic front including weaker business conditions,
rising business costs and a tightening of the labour market are
expected to weigh on Singapore’s trade-dependent economy.
Singapore’s GDP is forecast by the Ministry of Trade & Industry
to grow at a modest rate of 1% to 3% in 2012.
2. Business And Science Parks
2.1 Supply And Demand
The islandwide stock of business park space in Singapore
amounted to 1.4 million sq m as of 4Q 2011, accounting for just
3.7% of the total islandwide industrial stock. This is after the
addition of some 16,000 sq m of net new business park space
to the stock in 2011. The islandwide occupancy rate increased
to 82.8% as of 4Q 2011 from 75.5% a year earlier, as a pick-up in
net new absorption of business park space to 116,000 sq m in
2011 outstripped net new supply in the year.
An estimated 505,000 sq m
1
(net foor area) of new business
park space is expected to be completed from 2012 to 2015.
This refects an annual average supply of 126,000 sq m during
the four years, which is 44.8% higher than the annual average
supply of 87,000 sq m for the period from 2003 to 2011 and
65.8% above the annual net new demand of 76,000 sq m during
the same period. Nevertheless, as at 4Q 2011, an estimated
60% of the upcoming supply has already been pre-committed
ahead of building completions.
The majority 71.1% of the total upcoming supply will be located
in the central region, constituting 58.6% from one-north and
12.5% from the Singapore Science Park. Another 24.8% of the
new supply is expected to materialise from the Changi Business
Park located in the eastern region and the remaining 4.1% will
come from the Cleantech Park situated in the western region.
Demand for business park space totalled 116,000 sq m in 2011,
up 36.5% YoY. With net new demand outpacing the net new
supply of just 18,000 sq m during the year, the islandwide
occupancy rate increased to 82.8% as of 4Q 2011 but remained
11 percentage points below the 4Q 2008 peak of 93.8%.
2.2 Rents of Business Park Space
With the return of business confdence amid a buoyant
economy on the domestic front and a recovering economy
on the broader global front, demand for business park space
frmed in 2010, helping rents to recover by 8.1% YoY to end the
year at S$3.60 per sq ft (S$38.75 per sq m) per month.
Rents continued to trend upwards in 2011 as demand outpaced
supply. As of 4Q 2011, the median rent for business park space
stood at S$3.90 per sq ft (S$41.98 per sq m) per month, up 8.3%
from 4Q 2010.
INDEPENDENT MARKET STUDY (SINGAPORE)
0
50
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012F
2013F
2014F
2015F
100
150
200
250
Net Floor Area (‘000 sq m)
Completed
Upcoming
Net New and Potential Supply of Business Park Space (as of 4Q 2011)
Note: F denoted forecast
Source: URA/Colliers International Singapore Research
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
Source: URA/Colliers International Singapore Research
BY COLLIERS INTERNATIONAL
Net New Demand and Average Occupancy Rate of Business Park Space
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Average Occupancy Rate
Net Floor Area (‘000 sq m)
Net New Demand (‘000 sq m)
Average Occupancy Rate
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
ASCENDAS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT FY11/12
88